Meaning: नियमों का पालन करना; किसी के प्रति वफादार रहना
The phrasal verb “abide by” is widely used in both formal and informal contexts. It refers to respecting, obeying, or remaining loyal to rules, laws, decisions, or individuals. Whether in legal agreements, workplace policies, or personal relationships, “abide by” conveys a sense of adherence and commitment. Its versatility makes it an essential phrase for effective communication.
What Does “Abide by” Mean?
“Abide by” has two core meanings:
- To respect or obey: Following rules, laws, decisions, or agreements.
- To remain faithful: Staying loyal or committed to a person, belief, or principle.
In Hindi, “abide by” translates to “नियमों का पालन करना” (to follow rules) or “किसी के प्रति वफादार रहना” (to remain loyal to someone). This dual usage makes it applicable in diverse situations, from legal compliance to personal loyalty.
Hindi Meaning of “Abide by”
For Hindi speakers, “abide by” is best understood through its context:
- Compliance: “नियमों का पालन करना” – Adhering to laws, regulations, or guidelines.
- Loyalty: “वफादार रहना” – Staying true to a person, principle, or belief.
For instance:
- “You must abide by the school’s code of conduct” translates to “आपको स्कूल के आचार संहिता का पालन करना चाहिए.”
- “He abides by his grandmother’s teachings” translates to “वह अपनी दादी की शिक्षाओं के प्रति वफादार रहता है.”
How to Use “Abide by” in Sentences
Below are five practical examples demonstrating the use of “abide by” in different contexts:
Example 1: All participants must abide by the tournament rules to ensure fair play.
Hindi: सभी प्रतिभागियों को निष्पक्ष खेल सुनिश्चित करने के लिए टूर्नामेंट के नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।
Example 2: She agreed to abide by the court’s verdict, even though she disagreed with it.
Hindi: उसने अदालत के फैसले का पालन करने के लिए सहमति दी, भले ही वह इससे असहमत थी।
Example 3: The company expects its employees to abide by the ethical guidelines at all times.
Hindi: कंपनी अपने कर्मचारियों से हर समय नैतिक दिशानिर्देशों का पालन करने की अपेक्षा करती है।
Example 4: He chose to abide by his mentor’s advice and pursued a career in teaching.
Hindi: उसने अपने गुरु की सलाह का पालन करने का फैसला किया और शिक्षण में करियर बनाया।
Example 5: Despite peer pressure, she abided by her values and refused to compromise.
Hindi: सहपाठियों के दबाव के बावजूद, उसने अपने मूल्यों का पालन किया और समझौता करने से इनकार कर दिया।
Common Mistakes When Using “Abide by”
Incorrect: “They didn’t abided by the contract terms.”
Correct: “They didn’t abide by the contract terms.”
Incorrect: “You should abide to the instructions.” Correct: “You should abide by the instructions.”
Questions for Test
- What does the phrasal verb “abide by” mean in the context of following rules?
- How would you use “abide by” in a sentence about staying loyal to a person’s advice?
- What is the difference between “abide by” and “follow” in terms of usage?
- Can “abide by” be used in informal conversations? Provide an example.
- Rewrite the sentence “You must obey the laws” using “abide by.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between “abide by” and “comply with”?
“Abide by” is more versatile, used for both formal (rules, laws) and informal (loyalty, personal principles) contexts, whereas “comply with” is typically formal and limited to rules or regulations.
Can “abide by” be used in informal settings?
Yes, it’s often used informally, such as agreeing to follow a friend’s suggestion. For example, “I’ll abide by your decision on the movie.”
Is “abide by” common in written English?
Yes, it’s frequently used in legal documents, workplace policies, and creative writing to express adherence or loyalty.
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