“अगर…होता तो” – How to Form Conditional Sentences in Hindi & English

हिंदी वाक्य:

1. अगर उसे समय होता तो वह आया होता।
2. अगर पैसे होते तो मैंने खरीद लिया होता।
3. अगर मौका मिलता तो हम जीत गए होते।

Description:
Learn to construct conditional sentences in Hindi using “अगर…होता तो” structure and its English equivalent “If…had to…would have” to express hypothetical past situations.

Grammar Rules

Hindi Structure:
अगर + [subject] + [infinitive verb] + होता तो + [past perfect verb] + होता

English Structure:
If + [subject] + had to + [V1] + [object], + would have + [V3]

Sentence Formation

1. Hypothetical Past:
   • अगर + subject + verb + होता तो + past action
   • Example: अगर वक्त होता तो मैंने पूरा किया होता (If there had been time, I would have completed it)
2. English Equivalent:
   • If + subject + had to + V1, would have + V3
   • Example: If I had known, I would have told you

Examples (Hindi & English)

No.	Hindi Sentence	English Translation
1	अगर उसे पता होता तो बता दिया होता	If he had known, would have told
2	अगर समय होता तो पूरा कर लिया होता	If there had been time, would have completed
3	अगर पैसे होते तो खरीद लिया होता	If there had been money, would have bought
4	अगर बस मिलती तो चले गए होते	If the bus had come, would have left
5	अगर मौका मिलता तो जीत गए होते	If the opportunity had come, would have won
6	अगर फोन होता तो बता दिया होता	If there had been phone, would have informed
7	अगर दवाई होती तो दे दी होती	If there had been medicine, would have given
8	अगर रास्ता पता होता तो पहुँच गए होते	If the way had been known, would have reached
9	अगर अनुमति मिलती तो कर लिया होता	If permission had been given, would have done
10	अगर मदद मिलती तो पूरा कर लिया होता	If help had come, would have completed
11	अगर बारिश नहीं होती तो चले गए होते	If it hadn’t rained, would have left
12	अगर तुम बोलते तो मैंने सुन लिया होता	If you had spoken, I would have listened
13	अगर वह आता तो मैंने बता दिया होता	If he had come, I would have told
14	अगर तैयारी होती तो पास हो गए होते	If preparation had been done, would have passed
15	अगर सूचना मिलती तो बचा लिया होता	If information had come, would have saved

5 Hindi Practice Sentences

1. अगर डॉक्टर मिलता तो ठीक हो गया होता
2. अगर किताब होती तो पढ़ लिया होता
3. अगर तुम कहते तो मैंने कर दिया होता
4. अगर टिकट मिलता तो चले गए होते
5. अगर बिजली होती तो काम कर लिया होता