Phrasal Verb: Burn out
English Meaning: Stop working; become exhausted
Hindi Meaning: काम करना बंद करना; थक जाना
The phrasal verb “burn out” refers to becoming exhausted due to overworking or excessive stress, often leading to a breakdown in physical or mental capacity. It can also mean that a system, process, or person stops functioning due to overwhelming pressure.
What Does “Burn out” Mean?
“Burn out” has two main meanings:
- To stop working: This can refer to a person or system that ceases to function due to exhaustion or overuse.
- To become exhausted: When someone feels physically or mentally drained due to stress or long hours of work.
In Hindi, “burn out” translates to “काम करना बंद करना” (stop working) or “थक जाना” (becoming exhausted).
Hindi Meaning of “Burn out”
For Hindi speakers, “burn out” can be understood as:
- “काम करना बंद करना” – Stopping work due to excessive exhaustion or stress.
- “थक जाना” – Becoming extremely tired or exhausted, especially after prolonged activity.
For example:
- “She burned out after working 60 hours a week” translates to “वह 60 घंटे प्रति सप्ताह काम करने के बाद थक गई।”
- “The engine burned out because it was overused” translates to “इंजन अधिक उपयोग के कारण काम करना बंद कर दिया।”
How to Use “Burn out” in Sentences
Below are five practical examples demonstrating the use of “burn out” in different contexts:
Example 1: After months of working non-stop, he burned out and had to take a long break.
Hindi: लगातार काम करने के महीनों बाद, वह थक गया और लंबी छुट्टी लेनी पड़ी।
Example 2: The team burned out from the constant pressure to meet deadlines.
Hindi: टीम समयसीमा पूरी करने के निरंतर दबाव से थक गई।
Example 3: She had to quit her job because she was burning out from the workload.
Hindi: उसे अपना काम छोड़ना पड़ा क्योंकि वह कार्यभार से थक रही थी।
Example 4: Don’t push yourself too hard; you might burn out.
Hindi: अपने आप को अधिक न दबाओ; तुम थक सकते हो।
Example 5: The company’s resources burned out quickly during the project, causing delays.
Hindi: परियोजना के दौरान कंपनी के संसाधन जल्दी ही समाप्त हो गए, जिससे देरी हुई।
Common Mistakes When Using “Burn out”
Incorrect: “I am burning out from the gym.” 
Correct: “I am burning out from working out at the gym.”
Incorrect: “He burns out after every meeting.” Correct: “He burns out after attending every meeting.”
Questions for Test
- What does “burn out” mean in the context of overworking?
- How would you use “burn out” in a sentence about mental exhaustion?
- Translate “She burned out because of her long hours at work” into Hindi.
- Is “burn out” used in both formal and informal contexts?
- Rewrite the sentence “I stopped working due to exhaustion” using “burn out.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can “burn out” be used in both work-related and personal contexts?
Yes, “burn out” can refer to both work-related exhaustion and personal exhaustion caused by any long-term effort or stress.
Is “burn out” always used in a negative sense?
Yes, “burn out” generally has a negative connotation as it refers to overwork and exhaustion.
Can “burn out” be prevented?
Yes, taking regular breaks, maintaining a healthy work-life balance, and managing stress effectively can help prevent burnout.
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