Phrasal Verb: Call on/upon
English Meaning: Formally invite or request
Hindi Meaning: औपचारिक रूप से आमंत्रित करना
The phrasal verb “call on/upon” is used in formal contexts when you invite or request someone to do something, or when you make a formal appeal or request.
What Does “Call on/upon” Mean?
“Call on/upon” means:
- To formally invite or request: You use this phrase when asking someone to do something in a formal or polite way.
In Hindi, “call on/upon” translates to “औपचारिक रूप से आमंत्रित करना” (to formally invite or request someone).
Hindi Meaning of “Call on/upon”
For Hindi speakers, “call on/upon” is best understood as:
- “औपचारिक रूप से आमंत्रित करना” – Inviting or requesting someone formally, often in a professional or official setting.
For example:
- “The president called upon the citizens to contribute to the charity.” translates to “राष्ट्रपति ने नागरिकों से चैरिटी में योगदान देने के लिए औपचारिक रूप से आह्वान किया।”
- “The teacher called on the student to answer the question.” translates to “शिक्षक ने छात्र से सवाल का जवाब देने के लिए औपचारिक रूप से कहा।”
How to Use “Call on/upon” in Sentences
Below are five practical examples demonstrating the use of “call on/upon” in different contexts:
Example 1: The committee called upon the experts to share their views.
Hindi: समिति ने विशेषज्ञों से उनके विचार साझा करने के लिए औपचारिक रूप से आह्वान किया।
Example 2: The president called on all citizens to vote in the upcoming elections.
Hindi: राष्ट्रपति ने आगामी चुनावों में सभी नागरिकों से मतदान करने के लिए औपचारिक रूप से आह्वान किया।
Example 3: I would like to call on our guest speaker to address the audience.
Hindi: मैं हमारे अतिथि वक्ता से श्रोताओं को संबोधित करने के लिए औपचारिक रूप से आग्रह करना चाहता हूँ।
Example 4: The manager called upon the team to work together on the project.
Hindi: प्रबंधक ने टीम से परियोजना पर मिलकर काम करने के लिए औपचारिक रूप से कहा।
Example 5: The United Nations has called on governments to take action against climate change.
Hindi: संयुक्त राष्ट्र ने सरकारों से जलवायु परिवर्तन के खिलाफ कार्रवाई करने के लिए औपचारिक रूप से आह्वान किया।
Common Mistakes When Using “Call on/upon”
Incorrect: “She called me upon to attend the meeting.”
Correct: “She called on me to attend the meeting.”
Incorrect: “I call upon for your help.” Correct: “I call upon you for your help.”
Questions for Test
- What does the phrasal verb “call on/upon” mean in a formal context?
- How would you use “call on/upon” in a sentence about inviting someone to speak?
- Translate “The teacher called upon the students to submit their projects” into Hindi.
- Can “call on/upon” be used in informal settings? Provide an example.
- Rewrite the sentence “The committee asked the experts to give their opinion” using “call on/upon.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can “call on/upon” be used in informal conversations?
“Call on/upon” is generally used in formal settings such as meetings, speeches, or official contexts. It is less common in casual conversations.
Is “call on” the same as “call upon”?
Yes, both phrases have the same meaning and can be used interchangeably, though “call upon” is often considered slightly more formal.
Can “call on/upon” be used in other contexts beyond invitations?
Yes, “call on/upon” can also mean to ask for help, as in formally requesting someone to take action or participate in something.
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