Phrasal Verb: Calm down
English Meaning: Become relaxed and reduce anger
Hindi Meaning: शांत होना
The phrasal verb “calm down” is used when someone becomes less angry, anxious, or upset, or when the situation becomes less intense. It’s often used in both informal and formal contexts to suggest relaxation or emotional control.
What Does “Calm down” Mean?
“Calm down” means:
- To become less angry or upset: When someone is emotionally stirred, this phrase advises them to relax or become less agitated.
In Hindi, “calm down” translates to “शांत होना” (to become calm or relaxed).
Hindi Meaning of “Calm down”
For Hindi speakers, “calm down” is best understood as:
- “शांत होना” – Becoming calm or relaxed after a stressful or angry moment.
For example:
- “She asked him to calm down after the argument.” translates to “उसने तर्क के बाद उसे शांत होने के लिए कहा।”
- “He tried to calm down before speaking.” translates to “वह बोलने से पहले शांत होने की कोशिश कर रहा था।”
How to Use “Calm down” in Sentences
Below are five practical examples demonstrating the use of “calm down” in different contexts:
Example 1: Take a deep breath and calm down before you speak.
Hindi: गहरी सांस लें और बोलने से पहले शांत हो जाएं।
Example 2: The coach asked the players to calm down and focus on the game.
Hindi: कोच ने खिलाड़ियों से शांत होने और खेल पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने को कहा।
Example 3: After the argument, she took a walk to calm down.
Hindi: तर्क के बाद, उसने शांत होने के लिए एक सैर की।
Example 4: It’s important to calm down before making any decisions.
Hindi: किसी भी निर्णय से पहले शांत होना महत्वपूर्ण है।
Example 5: He calmed down after talking to his friend about the issue.
Hindi: उसने अपने दोस्त से मुद्दे पर बात करने के बाद शांत हो गया।
Common Mistakes When Using “Calm down”
❌ Incorrect: “She calmed out after the bad news.”
✅ Correct: “She calmed down after the bad news.”
❌ Incorrect: “Please calm yourself down.”
✅ Correct: “Please calm down.”
Questions for Test
- What does the phrasal verb “calm down” mean in the context of reducing anger?
- How would you use “calm down” in a sentence about becoming relaxed after stress?
- Translate “He needs to calm down before making any decisions” into Hindi.
- Can “calm down” be used in informal settings? Provide an example.
- Rewrite the sentence “She got angry and took a break to relax” using “calm down.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can “calm down” be used in formal conversations?
While “calm down” is mostly used in informal settings, it can be used in formal contexts when advising someone to reduce stress or manage emotions.
What are some synonyms for “calm down”?
Synonyms include “relax,” “cool off,” and “settle down.”
Is “calm down” used in specific situations?
Yes, it’s commonly used when dealing with angry or upset people, or in stressful situations where relaxation is needed.
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