Phrasal Verb: Come up against
English Meaning: Be faced with or opposed by
Hindi Meaning: सामना करना
The phrasal verb “come up against” is used when someone encounters a difficulty, obstacle, or opposition, often unexpectedly.
What Does “Come up against” Mean?
“Come up against” means:
- To face a problem or challenge directly
- To meet resistance or difficulty
In Hindi, it translates as “सामना करना”, especially when referring to obstacles or opposition in a task or situation.
For example:
- “We came up against many legal issues while building the house.”
= हमें घर बनाते समय कई कानूनी समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ा।
How to Use “Come up against” in Sentences
Example 1: The team came up against strong competitors in the finals.
Hindi: टीम को फाइनल में कड़े प्रतिद्वंद्वियों का सामना करना पड़ा।
Example 2: She came up against several obstacles while starting her business.
Hindi: व्यापार शुरू करते समय उसे कई बाधाओं का सामना करना पड़ा।
Example 3: They came up against strong opposition from the local people.
Hindi: उन्हें स्थानीय लोगों के कड़े विरोध का सामना करना पड़ा।
Example 4: We might come up against some challenges during this project.
Hindi: इस प्रोजेक्ट के दौरान हमें कुछ चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ सकता है।
Example 5: The politician came up against tough questions from the media.
Hindi: नेता को मीडिया से कठिन सवालों का सामना करना पड़ा।
Common Mistakes When Using “Come up against”
Incorrect: We up came against difficulties.
Correct: We came up against difficulties.
Incorrect: I come against the challenge. Correct: I came up against the challenge.
(Use full phrasal structure and correct tense.)
Questions for Test
- What does “come up against” mean in Hindi?
- Translate: “He came up against financial problems.”
- Use “come up against” in a sentence about a work project.
- Does “come up against” refer to easy tasks or challenges?
- Fill in the blank: She ___ up against many doubts at the start.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can “come up against” be used in professional situations?
Yes, especially when discussing work-related challenges or competition.
Is it always negative?
Not necessarily, but it often implies difficulty or resistance.
Is “come up against” separable?
No, it is not separable—the phrase should remain intact.
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