Complete Guide to the Modal Verb “Have To” with Examples in English and Hindi

Modal verbs are essential in English grammar, and “have to” serves as a crucial semi-modal verb for expressing necessity, obligation, and requirements. This comprehensive guide explores all aspects of “have to” – its meanings, uses, sentence structures, and rules – with detailed explanations and practical examples in both English and Hindi.

Meaning of “Have To” (Have To का अर्थ)

“Have to” carries several important functions:

• Necessity (आवश्यकता) – किसी कार्य को करने की अनिवार्यता
• Obligation (बाध्यता) – नियम या परिस्थितियों द्वारा थोपी गई जिम्मेदारी
• Requirement (आवश्यक शर्त) – किसी उद्देश्य के लिए पूरा करने योग्य शर्त
• Strong Recommendation (मजबूत सिफारिश) – किसी कार्य को करने की दृढ़ सलाह

Uses of “Have To” with Detailed Explanation

1. Expressing Necessity (आवश्यकता व्यक्त करना)

Used when something is required or essential.

Structure: Subject + have to/has to + V1 (base verb)
Examples:

• I have to finish this work today. (मुझे आज यह काम पूरा करना है।)
• She has to attend the meeting. (उसे बैठक में शामिल होना है।)

2. Showing External Obligation (बाहरी बाध्यता)

Used when obligations come from outside (rules, laws, others’ orders).

Structure: Subject + have to/has to + V1
Examples:

• You have to wear a uniform at school. (स्कूल में आपको वर्दी पहननी होगी।)
• We have to follow traffic rules. (हमें यातायात नियमों का पालन करना होगा।)

3. Stating Requirements (आवश्यकताएँ बताना)

Used to indicate what is needed in a situation.

Structure: Subject + have to/has to + V1
Examples:

• You have to have a visa to travel abroad. (विदेश यात्रा के लिए आपके पास वीजा होना चाहिए।)
• This form has to be submitted by Friday. (इस फॉर्म को शुक्रवार तक जमा करना होगा।)

4. Giving Strong Advice (मजबूत सलाह देना)

Used to strongly recommend an action.

Structure: Subject + have to/has to + V1
Examples:

• You have to try this dish – it’s amazing! (आपको यह व्यंजन जरूर आजमाना चाहिए!)
• He has to see a doctor immediately. (उसे तुरंत डॉक्टर को दिखाना चाहिए।)

Negative Form – Don’t have to/Doesn’t have to

To express absence of necessity (not the same as prohibition).

Structure: Subject + don’t/doesn’t have to + V1
Examples:

• You don’t have to come early tomorrow. (आपको कल जल्दी आने की जरूरत नहीं है।)
• She doesn’t have to work on Sundays. (उसे रविवार को काम करने की जरूरत नहीं है।)

Question Form

Used to ask about necessities or obligations.

Structure: Do/Does + subject + have to + V1?
Examples:

• Do I have to attend the seminar? (क्या मुझे सेमिनार में शामिल होना होगा?)
• What time do we have to leave? (हमें कितने बजे निकलना होगा?)

Important Rules About “Have To”

1. Changes form according to subject (have to/has to)
2. Expresses external obligation (unlike “must” which shows personal obligation)
3. In questions and negatives, behaves like normal verbs with “do/does”
4. More common in American English than “must” for obligations
5. Can be used in all tenses (had to, will have to, have had to)

15 Examples of “Have To” in English and Hindi

S.No.	English Sentence	Hindi Translation
1.	I have to wake up early tomorrow.	मुझे कल जल्दी उठना होगा।
2.	You have to submit the report by 5 PM.	आपको रिपोर्ट शाम 5 बजे तक जमा करनी होगी।
3.	She has to take medicine after meals.	उसे भोजन के बाद दवा लेनी होती है।
4.	We have to respect our elders.	हमें अपने बड़ों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।
5.	Do you have to wear formal clothes?	क्या आपको फॉर्मल कपड़े पहनने होते हैं?
6.	He doesn’t have to attend the meeting.	उसे बैठक में शामिल होने की जरूरत नहीं है।
7.	They have to follow the guidelines.	उन्हें दिशानिर्देशों का पालन करना होगा।
8.	I had to cancel my trip.	मुझे अपनी यात्रा रद्द करनी पड़ी।
9.	Children have to go to school.	बच्चों को स्कूल जाना होता है।
10.	Does she have to work late today?	क्या उसे आज देर तक काम करना होगा?
11.	We don’t have to finish everything today.	हमें आज सब कुछ खत्म करने की जरूरत नहीं है।
12.	You have to show your ID card.	आपको अपना आईडी कार्ड दिखाना होगा।
13.	He has to improve his performance.	उसे अपना प्रदर्शन सुधारना होगा।
14.	Do they have to pay in advance?	क्या उन्हें अग्रिम भुगतान करना होगा?
15.	I will have to leave early tomorrow.	मुझे कल जल्दी निकलना होगा।

Conclusion

“Have to” is an essential construction for expressing necessities, obligations, and requirements in English. Its ability to convey external compulsion makes it particularly useful for discussing rules, laws, and situational requirements. While similar to “must,” “have to” is generally preferred in American English for expressing obligations and behaves like a regular verb in questions and negatives.

“Have to” का सही प्रयोग आपकी अंग्रेज़ी को अधिक प्रभावशाली और स्पष्ट बनाता है!

Regular practice of these examples will help you use “have to” confidently in daily conversations! 

Have any questions about using “have to”? Feel free to ask in the comments!