Modal verbs are essential in English grammar as they help express permission, possibility, wishes and polite requests. Among them, “may” is one of the most formal and versatile modal verbs. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the meaning, uses, sentence structures, and rules of “may” with detailed explanations and examples in both English and Hindi.
Meaning of “May” (May का अर्थ)
“May” is a modal verb primarily used to express:
- Permission (अनुमति) – औपचारिक तरीके से अनुमति माँगना या देना
- Possibility (संभावना) – कुछ होने की सम्भावना व्यक्त करना
- Wishes (इच्छाएँ/शुभकामनाएँ) – शुभकामनाएँ देना
- Purpose (उद्देश्य) – किसी उद्देश्य के बारे में बताना
Uses of “May” with Detailed Explanation
1. Asking/Giving Formal Permission (औपचारिक अनुमति)
Used to ask for or give permission in formal situations.
Structure: May + subject + V1? / Subject + may + V1
Examples:
- May I come in? (क्या मैं अंदर आ सकता हूँ?)
- You may leave now. (अब आप जा सकते हैं।)
2. Expressing Possibility (संभावना व्यक्त करना)
Used to indicate that something is possibly true.
Structure: Subject + may + V1
Examples:
- It may rain today. (आज बारिश हो सकती है।)
- She may be busy. (वह व्यस्त हो सकती है।)
3. Expressing Wishes (शुभकामनाएँ देना)
Used to express hopes and good wishes.
Structure: May + subject + V1
Examples:
- May you have a happy life! (आपका जीवन सुखमय हो!)
- May God bless you! (भगवान आपको आशीर्वाद दें!)
4. Expressing Purpose (उद्देश्य बताना)
Used to explain the purpose of an action.
Structure: So that/in order that + subject + may + V1
Examples:
- We eat so that we may live. (हम खाते हैं ताकि जी सकें।)
- He works hard so that he may succeed. (वह मेहनत करता है ताकि सफल हो सके।)
Negative Form of “May” – May not
To make negative sentences, we use “may not”.
Structure: Subject + may not + V1
Examples:
- You may not enter without permission. (बिना अनुमति के आप अंदर नहीं आ सकते।)
- He may not come today. (वह आज नहीं आ सकता।)
Question Form of “May”
To form questions, “may” comes before the subject.
Structure: May + subject + V1?
Examples:
- May I use your phone? (क्या मैं आपका फोन इस्तेमाल कर सकता हूँ?)
- May we sit here? (क्या हम यहाँ बैठ सकते हैं?)
Important Rules About “May”
- “May” is more formal than “can” when asking permission
- It never changes its form (no -s, -ing, or -ed)
- Always followed by base form (V1) of verb
- For past possibility, we use “might have”
15 Examples of “May” in English and Hindi
S.No. | English Sentence | Hindi Translation |
---|---|---|
1. | May I go to the washroom? | क्या मैं शौचालय जा सकता हूँ? |
2. | Students may ask questions. | छात्र प्रश्न पूछ सकते हैं। |
3. | It may snow tomorrow. | कल बर्फबारी हो सकती है। |
4. | May all your dreams come true! | आपके सभी सपने सच हों! |
5. | He may know the answer. | वह उत्तर जानता हो सकता है। |
6. | May I have your attention? | क्या मैं आपका ध्यान चाह सकता हूँ? |
7. | The train may be delayed. | ट्रेन देरी से आ सकती है। |
8. | You may not smoke here. | आप यहाँ धूम्रपान नहीं कर सकते। |
9. | May I suggest something? | क्या मैं कुछ सुझाव दे सकता हूँ? |
10. | She may join us later. | वह बाद में हमसे जुड़ सकती है। |
11. | May the force be with you! | तुम्हारे साथ शक्ति रहे! |
12. | This medicine may cause drowsiness. | यह दवा नींद ला सकती है। |
13. | May I have your name? | क्या मैं आपका नाम जान सकता हूँ? |
14. | Prices may increase next month. | अगले महीने कीमतें बढ़ सकती हैं। |
15. | You may begin your presentation. | आप अपना प्रस्तुतिकरण शुरू कर सकते हैं। |
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “may” will help you speak English more formally and politely. Whether you’re asking permission, expressing possibilities, or giving blessings, “may” is an essential modal verb for effective communication.
“May” का सही उपयोग सीखकर आप अपनी अंग्रेज़ी को और अधिक औपचारिक एवं प्रभावशाली बना सकते हैं!
Regular practice of these examples will improve your English fluency!
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