Parts of Speech in English with Examples
Language is like a beautiful melody, and grammar is the rhythm that keeps it flowing smoothly. At the heart of grammar lies the Parts of Speech (शब्द-भेद)—the essential building blocks of every sentence we speak or write. Whether you’re crafting a heartfelt letter, narrating a story, or simply chatting with friends, understanding these elements will make your words shine!
Let’s take a fascinating journey through the eight magical parts of speech, discovering their roles, types, and examples—with a sprinkle of Hindi to make it even clearer!
1. Noun (संज्ञा) – The Naming Star
A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea. Without nouns, we wouldn’t be able to talk about anything!
Types of Nouns with Examples
| Type | English Example | Hindi Example |
|---|---|---|
| Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा) | Delhi, Riya | दिल्ली, प्रिया (Specific names) |
| Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा) | city, girl | शहर, लड़की (General names) |
| Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा) | team, family | टीम, परिवार (Groups) |
| Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा) | love, courage | प्यार, साहस (Feelings/Ideas) |
Example Sentence:
- English: The sun shines brightly.
- Hindi: सूरज चमकता है।
2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम) – The Substitute Hero
Pronouns are like superheroes that replace nouns to avoid repetition and make sentences smoother.
Types of Pronouns
| Type | Examples | Hindi Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Personal Pronoun | I, you, he, she, it | मैं, तुम, वह |
| Possessive Pronoun | mine, yours, hers | मेरा, तुम्हारा, उसका |
| Reflexive Pronoun | myself, yourself | खुद, अपने आप |
| Demonstrative Pronoun | this, that, these, those | यह, वह |
Example Sentence:
- English: She is reading her book.
- Hindi: वह अपनी किताब पढ़ रही है।
3. Verb (क्रिया) – The Action Dynamo
A verb gives life to a sentence by showing action or a state of being.
Types of Verbs
| Type | Examples | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Action Verb | run, eat, write | दौड़ना, खाना, लिखना |
| Linking Verb | is, am, are, seem | होना, लगना |
| Helping Verb | can, should, must | सकना, चाहिए, करना ही |
Example Sentence:
- English: The birds sing beautifully.
- Hindi: पक्षी सुंदर गाते हैं।
4. Adjective (विशेषण) – The Describing Artist
Adjectives make sentences colorful by describing nouns and pronouns.
Types of Adjectives
| Type | Examples | Hindi Example |
|---|---|---|
| Descriptive Adjective | happy, tall, bright | खुश, लंबा, चमकीला |
| Quantitative Adjective | some, many, few | कुछ, कई, थोड़े |
| Demonstrative Adjective | this, that, these | यह, वह |
Example Sentence:
- English: She wore a red dress.
- Hindi: उसने लाल ड्रेस पहनी।
5. Adverb (क्रिया-विशेषण) – The Silent Modifier
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or even other adverbs, adding depth to a sentence.
Types of Adverbs
| Type | Examples | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Adverb of Manner | slowly, happily | धीरे-धीरे, खुशी-खुशी |
| Adverb of Time | now, yesterday | अभी, कल |
| Adverb of Place | here, there | यहाँ, वहाँ |
Example Sentence:
- English: He ran quickly.
- Hindi: वह तेजी से दौड़ा।
6. Preposition (संबंधसूचक शब्द) – The Relationship Builder
Prepositions show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in the sentence.
Common Prepositions & Examples
| Preposition | Example Sentence | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| in | The cat is in the box. | डिब्बे में |
| on | The book is on the table. | मेज़ पर |
| under | The ball rolled under the bed. | बिस्तर के नीचे |
7. Conjunction (संयोजक) – The Sentence Connector
Conjunctions are like glue, connecting words, phrases, or sentences.
Types of Conjunctions
| Type | Examples | Hindi Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Coordinating (and, but, or) | I like tea and coffee. | मुझे चाय और कॉफी पसंद है। |
| Subordinating (because, if) | She cried because she was sad. | वह रोई क्योंकि वह दुखी थी। |
8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक) – The Emotional Spark
Interjections express sudden emotions and are often followed by an exclamation mark (!).
Examples of Interjections
| Interjection | Example | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Wow! | Wow! That’s amazing. | वाह! |
| Oh no! | Oh no! I forgot. | अरे नहीं! |
| Hurray! | Hurray! We won. | हुर्रे! |
Why Do Parts of Speech Matter?
Imagine trying to build a house without bricks or painting without colors. Just like these essentials, Parts of Speech give structure, clarity, and beauty to language. They help us:
Write and speak correctly Express ideas clearly Make sentences meaningful
Let’s Practice! 
Can you identify the parts of speech in this sentence?
“The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.”
Comment below with your answers! Let’s learn together. 
Stay tuned for more fun grammar tips, quizzes, and activities!
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